佛教对战争的看法-麦莹儿(5)

” : Imasmin sati idam hoti; imasmin asati idam na hoti; Imass’uppada idam uppajjati; imassa nirodha idam nifujjhati. Whenever A is present, B is present; whenever A is absent, B is absent; From th

Imasmin sati idam hoti; imasmin asati idam na hoti;
Imass’uppada idam uppajjati; imassa nirodha idam nifujjhati.
Whenever A is present, B is present; whenever A is absent, B is absent;
From the arising of A, B arises; from the cessation of A, B ceases.
缘起,梵文pratityasamutpady, 意思是由彼此关涉而生起,也就是说,现象界中,没有孤立存在的事物,都是彼此关涉、对待而生起、存在的。

2.   利己主义
每一众生都有离苦得乐的愿望!在西方,曾经盛行着马斯洛理论,提出了生理需求、安全需求、社交需求、尊重需求、自我实现需求,就反映了人们对美好生命的渴求。但是,根据缘起的法理,要获取清净安乐的生命是必须和清净的因缘一致的。greed(lobha),aversion(dosa) and delusion(moha)等恶法相应,便会出现被称为“unskillful(akusala) or morally unwholesome volitional action, 导致impair the mental health and reduce the mind’s mind.对此,佛陀作了详细的论述:
What is unskillful? Taking life is unskillful, taking what is not given…sexual misconduct…lying…abusive speech…divisive talebearing…idle chatter is unskillful. Covetousness…ill will…wrong views are unskillful. These things are called unskillful…
毫无疑问,被称为unskillful的杀生,从因果循环而言,是无论如何也不会和清净安乐相应的,而且还会由于和受害者结下恶缘,将来痛苦不堪;即使是现生,哪怕是胜利了,同样毫无利益可言,可谓两败俱伤,因此佛陀才会说:
The victor begets enmity. The vanquished dwells in sorrow. The tranquilled lives happily, abandoning both victory and defeat. (发布者: 欢迎投稿,网站:无量光佛教网讨论请进入:佛教论坛)

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